Treaty of Versailles Essay One of the most important documents ever, The Treaty of Versailles was proposed to be a peace settlement between the victorious Allies and the defeated Germans at the outcome of World War I. The document was a major disaster and “Resolved (two-thirds of the senators present concurring therein), that the Senate advise and consent to the ratification of the treaty of peace with Germany concluded at Versailles on the 28th day of June, , subject to the following reservations and understandings 1 The Treaty of Versailles was a peace settlement signed after World War One ended in and occurring in the shadow of the Russian Revolution and other events in Russia. In ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied blogger.comted Reading Time: 1 min
Treaty Of Versailles Essay Examples - Free Research Papers on blogger.com
Connect around topics like civics, public policy, economics and more. The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework.
You can be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to The Bill of Rights Institute today! Treaty of versailles essay your investment into the leaders of tomorrow through the Bill of Rights Institute today! Learn more about the different ways you can partner with the Bill of Rights Institute. The Bill of Rights Institute is committed to providing the highest quality. Use this Decision Point at the end of Chapter 10 to allow students to explore the U.
role in the conclusion of World War I. Once the United States had been drawn into the conflict in Apriltheir attention turned to debating how best to execute the war and to shape the peace to come after the successful conclusion to the conflict.
During the peacemaking process, the conservative Lodge was chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and led the fight against the ratification of the Wilson peace plan, which he viewed as unconstitutional and threatening to American national sovereignty and traditional foreign policy principles.
Lodge had to decide whether to obstruct the ratification of the treaty or find areas of compromise with the president. In Maya German U-boat submarine sank the passenger liner Lusitaniakilling 1, people, including Americans. InWilson spoke at a meeting of the League to Enforce the Peace. In that speech, he articulated a vision of an association of nations that would keep the peace and end warfare. An international body of nations would stop aggression rather than relying on the existing balance-of-power diplomacy and system of alliances among sovereign nations, treaty of versailles essay.
Only a week later, Germany announced it would unleash unrestricted U-boat warfare, gambling that it could starve Great Britain and the Allies into submission before the United States entered the conflict. On April 2, the president went to Congress and asked for a declaration of war. Congress obliged by declaring war a few days later. The American Expeditionary Forces were made up of approximately two million troops and helped support the war-weary English and French troops when the United States entered World War I.
Pictured are officers of the AEF c. As American troops fought in Europe, Wilson worked out his vision of a just and treaty of versailles essay postwar order, treaty of versailles essay. In Treaty of versailles essayhe delivered his Fourteen Points speech, in which he argued for freedom of the seas, a reduction in arms, and national self-determination of ethnic minorities.
Most important, Wilson developed his idea of a league of nations. Wilson made several blunders preparing for the peace conference in Versailles. During the midterm congressional elections, he had made blatantly partisan appeals, stating that Republican dissent with administration policies was unpatriotic.
Wilson made additional missteps by not inviting any Republicans or senators onto the Versailles peace conference delegation and not consulting with Lodge before he left for Paris. Yet he needed the support of two-thirds of the Senate for the peace treaty to be ratified. Wilson had a sense of providential destiny about his vision for the League of Nations and his own leadership. Against the recommendations of his advisors, he decided to be the first president to travel overseas to negotiate a peace treaty, because he believed no one else could achieve his goals.
When he arrived in Europe in Decembermillions celebrated him in Paris, London, and Rome, which fed his vanity and sense of moral purpose. The president briefly returned to the United States in February On the evening of February 26, Senator Lodge and other members of the Foreign Relations Committee attended a dinner at the White House.
Lodge sat impassively while the president spoke about a league of nations to treaty of versailles essay the peace. Then he asked Wilson a series of questions, treaty of versailles essay.
Lodge believed in this constitutional principle and opposed committing U. troops to conflicts around the world based on the vote of an international body. He and other senators also feared that the League would supersede the Monroe Doctrine, which had asserted American preeminence in the western hemisphere for a century.
On the evening of March 2, Lodge worked at treaty of versailles essay home with two other senators to draft a Senate resolution expressing their opposition to the League of Nations. Thirty-nine Republicans signed it, and even some Democrats supported the measure. On March 3, Lodge delivered an important speech opposing the League of Nations. When Treaty of versailles essay Wilson returned to the United States that summer, he broke with precedent and on July 10 presented the treaty to the Senate in person while addressing the body.
President, can I carry the treaty for you? During committee hearings in August, Lodge repeated his concern that Article X violated the principles of the Constitution. He thought the primary goal of American foreign policy was to protect American national interests.
In September, Wilson further provoked Lodge and other opponents by taking the case for the League of Nations directly to the American people. His speaking tour was consistent with his view of American politics, in which congressional government was messy and the separation of powers an outdated principle. Instead, a strong president needed to act as a national leader who guided the nation in right principles through rhetoric.
Early in the morning of November 19,spectators flooded the Senate gallery, jockeying for a good vantage point to view the historic debate and the vote on the treaty. Members of the press were there to report the outcome for their newspapers. This political cartoon, created by John T. McCutcheon indepicts the U. credit: The Ohio State University, Billy Ireland Cartoon Library and Museum. The senators debated the treaty during a hour marathon, hearing from all sides, and then prepared to vote.
Prodded by Wilson, who told them not to compromise, they rejected the treaty with reservations by a vote of 55— A vote was then taken on the treaty without reservations, as the Wilson administration treaty of versailles essay. It was also defeated, by a nearly identical vote of 53— Several Democrats begged Wilson to compromise, but he refused.
Let Lodge hold out the olive branch. Throughout the debate over the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations, President Wilson and Senator Lodge rooted their positions in very different visions of American diplomacy.
Wilson thought the only way to achieve a lasting treaty of versailles essay and new world order was a league of nations. Lodge wanted to preserve American national sovereignty and protect American national interests. This debate between idealism and realism continued to define the course of American foreign relations during the twentieth century.
Senate ratification of the Treaty of Versailles required President Wilson to gain the support of. The United States shall be the sole judge as to whether all Its international obligations and all its obligations under the said Covenant have been fulfilled.
The United States assumes no obligation to preserve the territorial integrity or political independence of any other country treaty of versailles essay to interfere in controversies between nations.
The United States reserves to itself exclusively the right to decide what questions are within its domestic jurisdiction. The United States shall not be obligated to contribute to any expenses of the League, treaty of versailles essay.
unless and until an appropriation of funds. shall have been made by the Congress of the United States, treaty of versailles essay. Lodge, Henry Cabot. Wilson, Woodrow. Cooper, John Milton Jr. Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations. Cambridge, treaty of versailles essay, UK: Cambridge University Press, treaty of versailles essay, The Warrior and the Priest: Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, Woodrow Wilson: A Biography, treaty of versailles essay. New York: Knopf, The Moralist: Woodrow Wilson and the World He Made. New York: Simon and Schuster, Widenor, William C. Henry Cabot Lodge and the Search for an American Foreign Policy. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, Skip to Main Content Resources Library Discover courses, collections, videos, essays, podcasts and more.
View Library. For Educators Explore educational resources, programs, events and more. Learn More. For Students Connect around topics like civics, public policy, economics and more. Upcoming Events Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. View All Events, treaty of versailles essay. Invest In Our Future The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. Support now Make your investment into the leaders of tomorrow through the Bill of Rights Institute today!
Make a Donation. Ways to partner with BRI Learn more about the different ways you can partner with the Bill of Rights Institute, treaty of versailles essay. About BRI The Bill of Rights Institute is committed to providing the highest quality. Board and Staff FAQs Statement of Academic Integrity Join Our Team Request Professional Development Financials and Transparency Press Information Contact Us.
Resources Reveal menu tab icon Events Reveal menu tab icon Support BRI Reveal menu tab icon About BRI Reveal menu tab icon.
How Harsh was the Treaty of Versailles Really? (Short Animated Documentary)
, time: 3:55Essay about Treaty of Versailles - Words
The Treaty of Versailles was a treaty attended by all victorious nations of the Great War Except for Russia as they were in the middle of a civil war. It was to sort out what would happen to Germany as they were blamed of starting the Great War. The main contributes Nicknamed The Big Three [ ] The Treaty of Versailles Thesis: The Treaty of Versailles, which was the official end of World War I, was the main cause that led to World War II. World War II, one of the greatest conflicts of all time, had many different aspects that led to its beginning The Treaty of Versailles contributed to the territorial losses that Germany received after World War I. Germany lost a great amount of territory. They lost the Polish Corridor, Aesace Lorraine, and
No comments:
Post a Comment